How to Quote Landscaping Jobs

A practical quoting guide for Australian landscapers. Covers pricing models (hourly, per square metre, fixed project, daily rate), rates by city, per-m² benchmarks for every work type, material markup, licensing by state, and how to present quotes that win work and protect your margin.

Why your quoting system determines your profit

Landscaping is one of the most competitive trades to quote in. Homeowners regularly call three or more landscapers for the same job, and the one who quotes clearly, quickly, and confidently wins the work far more often than the one who quotes cheapest.

The challenge is that landscaping jobs span a wide range of complexity. A garden tidy-up has different economics from a full backyard renovation with retaining walls, paving, turf, irrigation, and feature planting. A one-size-fits-all pricing model leaves money on the table on larger jobs and loses you work on smaller ones.

This guide covers each pricing model, when to use it, and provides 2026 Australian benchmarks so you can price every job type with confidence.

Step 1: Calculate your true cost per hour

Before you set a charge-out rate, work out what an hour of your time actually costs the business. This is your loaded hourly cost, and it includes everything required to put you on site with equipment for 60 minutes.

Cost component Typical annual range
Wages (including your own draw)$55,000 - $85,000
Superannuation (11.5%)$6,300 - $9,800
Vehicle / ute / trailer (lease, fuel, rego, maintenance)$14,000 - $24,000
Insurance (public liability, vehicle, equipment)$3,000 - $6,500
Equipment (mower, whipper snipper, blower, excavator hire, hand tools)$4,000 - $12,000
Licensing and qualifications$300 - $1,200
Accounting, software, phone, admin$2,500 - $5,500
Workers comp (if employing)$3,000 - $10,000

For a sole trader landscaper, total annual costs typically land between $85,000 and $155,000. At 1,700 billable hours per year (allowing for travel, quoting, rain days, and holidays), your loaded cost per hour sits between $50 and $91.

Equipment is a bigger cost line for landscapers than for most other trades. A mini excavator, tipper trailer, and commercial mower fleet represent real capital that your charge-out rate needs to recover. If you hire excavators and tippers per job, those costs go directly into the quote as equipment line items rather than overhead.

Your charge-out rate covers the loaded cost plus your profit margin. A healthy margin for residential landscaping is 40-60% on top of costs, which is how most established landscapers land in the $70-110/hr range for standard hours.

Step 2: Choose the right pricing model

Landscaping uses four main pricing models. According to ServiceSeeking data, 43% of landscaping jobs are quoted hourly, 25% per square metre, and 23% as daily rates. The rest are fixed project quotes. Each model fits different job types.

Hourly rate

Best for: garden maintenance, clean-ups, hedge trimming, weeding, pruning, and any ongoing work where the scope varies from visit to visit.

You charge a per-hour rate for your time and equipment, with materials billed separately. This model is straightforward and protects you when a "quick garden tidy" turns into clearing three trailers of green waste. Set a minimum charge of $120-200 per visit to cover travel and setup, even if the work only takes 30 minutes.

The downside: customers wanting a backyard renovation prefer a defined number upfront. Quoting hourly on a large project signals uncertainty and makes it hard for them to compare your quote against a competitor's fixed price.

Per square metre

Best for: turf supply and lay, paving, mulching, decking, and any work where the area directly drives the cost.

You measure (or get the customer to measure) the area, apply your per-m² rate, and give them a number. This model scales naturally with the job size and is easy for customers to verify and compare. It works especially well for turf and paving where your costs are genuinely proportional to the area.

The trap: quoting a flat per-m² rate without accounting for site conditions. Laying turf on a flat, prepared surface costs half what it costs on a sloped block that needs excavation, soil amendment, and retaining before a single roll goes down. State your assumptions: "Rate assumes prepared, level surface with vehicle access for soil and turf delivery."

Fixed project price

Best for: backyard renovations, courtyard builds, front yard makeovers, and any defined-scope project where you can assess the full scope before quoting.

You visit the site, measure up, design the layout (or work from the customer's plan), price every element, and give them one total. This is where experienced landscapers make their best margins because efficiency gains from good scheduling and crew management go straight to profit.

The risk: underquoting a job assessed from photos or a phone call. A "simple backyard" can hide rock, clay, tree roots, drainage problems, underground services, or boundary disputes. Always visit the site and test-dig if there is any doubt about soil conditions. State clearly what triggers a variation.

Daily rate

Best for: multi-day construction jobs, commercial maintenance contracts, and body-corporate work where you bring a crew and equipment for a set number of days.

The average landscaper daily rate in Australia is $577 (ServiceSeeking 2026 data), with a minimum of $350 for solo operators and higher for crew-plus-equipment setups. Daily rates simplify quoting on jobs that span a week or more. Pair them with a defined scope so the customer knows what the days produce.

Step 3: Benchmark your rates against the market

Hourly rates by city (2026)

City Standard hours Specialist / design
Sydney$70 - $120/hr$150 - $250/hr
Melbourne$65 - $115/hr$140 - $240/hr
Brisbane$60 - $110/hr$130 - $220/hr
Perth$65 - $115/hr$140 - $240/hr
Adelaide$55 - $100/hr$120 - $200/hr
Canberra$60 - $110/hr$130 - $220/hr
Hobart$55 - $100/hr$120 - $200/hr
Regional$50 - $90/hr$100 - $180/hr

Standard hours covers general landscape construction and maintenance. The specialist column covers landscape designers, horticulturalists, and qualified landscape architects providing design services. Your rate within the range depends on your experience, equipment, and the complexity of the work. A landscaper with a mini excavator on the trailer commands a higher rate than one with hand tools only.

Per square metre benchmarks by work type (2026)

Work type Rate (supply + install)
Kikuyu turf (supply and lay)$20 - $35/m²
Sir Walter Buffalo turf (supply and lay)$35 - $50/m²
Mulch (supply and spread, 75mm depth)$12 - $25/m²
Garden bed preparation and planting$30 - $60/m²
Concrete pavers (supply and lay)$45 - $100/m²
Natural stone paving$75 - $200/m²
Premium stone paving (granite, travertine, flagstone)$120 - $350/m²
Plain concrete$65 - $100/m²
Exposed aggregate concrete$100 - $160/m²
Timber decking (Merbau, treated pine)$220 - $350/m²
Composite decking$350 - $650/m²
Artificial turf (supply and install)$75 - $130/m²

These rates include both materials and labour. Difficult access (steep slopes, no vehicle access, narrow side passages) pushes installation costs toward the higher end. Soil conditions also matter: laying pavers on sandy loam is faster than laying them on clay that needs excavation and a compacted base.

Retaining wall benchmarks (2026)

Wall type Cost per linear metre Notes
Timber sleeper (up to 600mm)$150 - $280Most common residential option
Concrete sleeper$250 - $450Longer lifespan, heavier equipment needed
Sandstone block$350 - $600+Premium look, labour-intensive
Drainage (ag pipe, gravel backfill)$30 - $80 per LM extraRequired behind every retaining wall

Walls over 600mm high in most states require engineering certification ($500-1,500) and council approval ($200-800). Build these costs into the quote as separate line items so the customer sees them. A retaining wall without proper drainage fails, so include the ag pipe, gravel backfill, and weep holes as standard rather than as an add-on.

Common job pricing benchmarks (2026)

Job type Typical price range Pricing model
Garden maintenance (regular visit)$120 - $300Hourly (min charge)
Garden clean-up (one-off)$300 - $1,500Hourly or fixed
Lawn mowing and edging (standard block)$50 - $120Fixed per visit
Turf removal and re-lay (50m²)$1,500 - $3,500Per m²
Hedge trimming and shaping$150 - $500Hourly or per metre
Tree removal (small to medium)$500 - $3,000Fixed
Patio / paved area (20m²)$2,000 - $5,000Per m² or fixed
Retaining wall (6 linear metres)$1,500 - $4,500Per LM or fixed
Irrigation system (standard residential)$1,500 - $5,000Fixed
Garden lighting package$1,500 - $5,000+Fixed
Small backyard refresh (turf, beds, tidy)$3,000 - $8,000Fixed
Standard family backyard renovation$15,000 - $40,000Fixed
Premium residential landscaping$60,000 - $200,000+Fixed (staged)
Front yard makeover$5,000 - $20,000Fixed
Driveway (concrete or paved, 40m²)$4,000 - $12,000Per m² or fixed

These ranges cover labour and standard materials. Difficult access, poor soil, steep grades, rock, and the need for excavator work push prices toward the higher end. Always inspect the site before locking a fixed price.

Step 4: Mark up materials consistently

Landscaping is material-heavy. On a typical backyard renovation, materials can account for 40-60% of the total quote. Your markup covers sourcing, coordinating deliveries, handling waste, and the risk of plant losses, breakage, or surplus.

Material type Typical markup
Soil, sand, gravel, crushed rock (bulk)15 - 20%
Mulch (bulk)15 - 20%
Turf rolls20 - 25%
Standard plants and shrubs20 - 30%
Pavers and standard stone20 - 30%
Timber (sleepers, decking, edging)20 - 25%
Specialty plants and feature stone25 - 35%
Irrigation and drainage components20 - 30%
Customer-selected items (PC allowances)0 - 10% (handling only)

Bulk materials (soil, mulch, gravel) carry slimmer markups because the unit cost is low and the customer can check supply-yard prices. Your margin on these comes from volume and from the labour to spread them. Plants carry higher markups because you select for quality, you carry the risk of losses during transport and establishment, and your horticultural knowledge adds genuine value in choosing what will thrive on the site.

For large jobs, request a deposit of 30-50% (or the full material cost) before ordering. Landscaping materials are heavy, perishable (turf), and hard to return. Turf in particular must be laid within 24-48 hours of delivery, so confirm the customer's go-ahead before ordering.

Maintain accounts with multiple suppliers and compare pricing on each job. Bulk soil and aggregate prices vary significantly between suppliers, and a $5/m³ difference on a 20m³ order is $100 straight to your margin.

Step 5: Know the licensing requirements in your state

Soft landscaping (planting, mulching, lawn care, garden maintenance) generally does not require a trade licence in any state. Structural landscaping (retaining walls, paving, decking, pergolas, earthworks) triggers licensing once you cross a monetary or scope threshold.

State Licence type Threshold Notes
NSWStructural Landscaping Contractor LicenceStructural work above the Home Building Act thresholdIssued by NSW Fair Trading. Covers retaining walls, paving, decks, pergolas
QLDQBCC Landscape Construction Licence$3,300 inc GSTResidential landscape construction above the threshold
VICRegistered Building Practitioner (Domestic Builder)$5,000 inc GSTBuilding work threshold. Check the VBA for current scope
SABuilding Work Contractors LicenceAll structural landscapingIssued by Consumer and Business Services SA
WABuilding Service RegistrationStructural workCheck the Building Commission for current thresholds
TASBuilding Practitioner Accreditation$5,000 inc GSTVia Consumer Building and Occupational Services
ACTBuilder Licence (Landscaping class)Structural workVia Access Canberra
NTBuilding Practitioner LicenceStructural workVia NT Building Practitioners Board

The qualification typically required before applying is a Certificate III in Landscape Construction (AHC30916 or AHC30910). Some states accept equivalent experience or related building qualifications.

Retaining walls over 600mm high in most jurisdictions require an engineer's design and council approval. Quote these costs as separate line items (engineering: $500-1,500; council application: $200-800) so the customer sees them as external costs, not your markup.

Council approvals also apply to significant tree removal in many local government areas. Check your council's tree preservation order before quoting tree removal work, and note any DA requirements in the quote.

Step 6: Build a clear line-item breakdown

An itemised quote converts better than a single lump sum, especially on larger landscaping jobs where the total can feel confronting. Breaking the quote into sections lets the customer see where the money goes and makes it straightforward to adjust the scope if they need to trim the budget.

Worked example: backyard landscape renovation (120m²)

Line item Qty Unit price Total
Site preparation
Strip existing lawn, remove debris, and dispose120 m²$6.50/m²$780.00
Excavation and levelling (mini excavator, 1 day)1$650.00$650.00
Hard landscaping
Timber sleeper retaining wall (600mm high, inc posts and fixings)6 LM$350.00$2,100.00
AG drain behind retaining wall (ag pipe, gravel, geofabric)6 LM$65.00$390.00
Concrete paver path and entertaining area15 m²$85.00/m²$1,275.00
Compacted road base and sand bedding for pavers15 m²$18.00/m²$270.00
Soft landscaping
Sir Walter Buffalo turf (supply and lay)65 m²$42.00/m²$2,730.00
Garden bed preparation (soil amendment, edging)25 m²$28.00/m²$700.00
Plants and shrubs (supplied and installed, per plan)1 lot$1,350.00$1,350.00
Mulch supply and spread (75mm depth)25 m²$15.00/m²$375.00
Services
Drip irrigation to garden beds (supply and install)1$850.00$850.00
Green waste removal (2 trailer loads)2$180.00$360.00
Subtotal (ex GST)$11,830.00
GST (10%)$1,183.00
Total (inc GST)$13,013.00

This example shows a mid-range suburban backyard: 65m² of turf, 15m² of paving, a 6-metre retaining wall, garden beds with irrigation, and full site preparation. Each section is its own block, so if the customer says "the retaining wall pushes the budget," you can discuss alternatives (a shorter wall, timber sleepers instead of concrete, or staging the wall into a later phase) without requoting the whole job.

The plant selection is quoted as a lot here, but on larger jobs you can itemise individual specimens. Feature trees and advanced stock (2m+ height) deserve their own line because they carry significant individual cost ($200-800+ per tree).

Note: GST applies only if your business is GST-registered (required once turnover exceeds $75,000). If you are below the threshold, your quotes show totals without GST and you do not charge or remit it.

Step 7: Present the quote so it converts

Landscaping quotes compete on presentation more than most trades. The customer is buying a transformation of their outdoor space, and a professional quote that helps them visualise the result converts better than a list of numbers.

What to include

  • Clear scope description in plain language. "Full backyard renovation including 65m² Sir Walter Buffalo turf, 15m² concrete paver entertaining area, 6m timber sleeper retaining wall with drainage, garden beds with native planting and drip irrigation" tells the customer exactly what they are getting.
  • A site plan or sketch showing the layout. This does not need to be a landscape architect's design. A simple annotated sketch or photo markup showing where the turf, paving, wall, and garden beds go helps the customer say yes.
  • Itemised pricing grouped by section (site prep, hard landscaping, soft landscaping, services). This builds trust and lets the customer adjust scope if they need to manage the budget.
  • Inclusions and exclusions so there is zero ambiguity. State what is covered and what is excluded (for example, electrical work for garden lighting, plumbing for irrigation connection to mains, or council DA fees). Define what triggers a variation: rock encountered during excavation, contaminated soil requiring disposal, or the customer changing the plant selection after ordering.
  • Validity period of 14-30 days. Material prices move, turf availability is seasonal, and you want an expiry so you can requote if the customer takes months to decide.
  • Payment terms including deposit (30-50% or the material cost upfront), progress payments on jobs over $10,000, and final payment on completion.
  • Your licence details and insurance certificate. This is a trust signal and, for structural work above the licensing threshold, a legal requirement.

Timing

Send the quote within 48 hours of the site visit. Landscaping quotes take longer to prepare than a plumbing or electrical quote because of the design element, but every day you delay the customer cools off. If you can build the quote line items on site during the walk-around and add the design sketch that evening, you stay ahead of the three other landscapers they called.

Follow up within 48 hours if you have not heard back. Systematic follow-up lifts win rates by 10-15 percentage points. See How to Follow Up Quotes for a cadence and templates that work across all trades.

Quoting mistakes that cost landscapers money

  • Underestimating excavation. Soil conditions vary wildly within a single suburb. Clay, rock, tree roots, and unexpected underground services (pipes, cables, old septic) can double your excavation time. Always test-dig on the site visit if you are quoting fixed-price earthworks.
  • Forgetting green waste disposal. A backyard strip-out generates multiple trailer loads of waste. Tip fees and your time to load and deliver belong in the quote. In many councils, disposal of soil with weeds (particularly couch grass) costs more than clean green waste.
  • Quoting turf without checking site preparation. A turf-lay quote on a perfectly levelled surface and a turf-lay quote on a surface that needs 50mm of topsoil, levelling, and a fertiliser base are two completely different jobs. The turf itself is the smallest part of the cost.
  • Absorbing engineering and council costs. Retaining walls over 600mm, significant earthworks, and tree removals in preservation areas carry external costs (engineering, council DA, arborist reports). Quote them as separate pass-through line items. If you absorb them, they come straight out of your margin.
  • Skipping the drainage line item on retaining walls. Every retaining wall needs drainage behind it. Quoting a wall without ag pipe, gravel, and geofabric saves you a line item and costs you a warranty claim when the wall fails.
  • Using last season's plant prices. Wholesale plant availability is seasonal, and advanced stock prices move during peak planting seasons (autumn and spring). Get current pricing from your nursery before quoting, especially for feature trees and large specimens.
  • Matching a competitor's low price. If another landscaper is quoting 30% below you on the same scope, they are likely cutting corners on soil preparation, drainage, material quality, or they are not licensed for the structural work. Compete on quality, reliability, and professionalism.

For more on common quoting errors across all trades, see 7 Quoting Mistakes That Cost Tradesmen Money.

How to quote faster without cutting corners

Landscaping quotes are some of the most time-consuming in the trade because of the number of materials, the design element, and the need to price each section separately. You walk the site, take measurements, go home, look up material costs, sketch a layout, and build the quote line by line. By then the customer has already received a quote from the landscaper who keeps their pricing tighter and responds faster.

FlowSpec cuts that loop. You walk the site and speak your line items into your phone: "65 square metres Sir Walter Buffalo turf, 15 square metres concrete pavers, 6 metres timber sleeper retaining wall, drip irrigation to garden beds." Your Xero price list fills in the numbers, and the quote goes to Xero as a draft ready to send. A job that used to take an hour at the desk takes two minutes on site.

See how it works for landscapers at Landscaper Quoting Software, or check pricing ($50/month for your first quoting seat).

Frequently asked questions

What hourly rate should an Australian landscaper charge in 2026?

Australian landscapers charge $55-120 per hour in capital cities in 2026. Sydney sits highest ($70-120/hr), followed by Perth and Melbourne ($65-115/hr), then Brisbane ($60-110/hr) and Adelaide ($55-100/hr). Regional rates run $50-90/hr. These are charge-out rates to customers. Your loaded cost per hour (wages, super, vehicle, equipment, insurance) typically runs $50-91/hr depending on your equipment overhead, and the gap is your margin. Specialist landscape designers and horticulturalists charge $150-250/hr for design work.

Should landscapers charge hourly, per square metre, or fixed price?

Use hourly for maintenance, garden clean-ups, and variable-scope work. Use per-square-metre for turf, paving, mulching, and decking where the area drives the cost. Use fixed project pricing for defined backyard renovations and courtyard builds. Use daily rates for multi-day construction work. According to ServiceSeeking data, 43% of landscaping jobs are quoted hourly, 25% per square metre, and 23% as daily rates. Choose the model that matches the job.

How much does landscaping cost per square metre in Australia?

It depends on the work type. Turf supply and lay runs $20-50/m² (Kikuyu $20-35, Sir Walter Buffalo $35-50). Mulch supply and spread is $12-25/m². Concrete paving costs $45-100/m². Natural stone paving runs $75-200/m² and premium stone $120-350/m². Timber decking is $220-350/m² and composite decking $350-650/m². Plain concrete is $65-100/m² and exposed aggregate $100-160/m². All rates include materials and labour.

How much does a backyard makeover cost in Australia?

A small residential refresh (tidy, new turf, basic garden beds) costs $3,000-8,000. A standard family backyard renovation with turf, paving, a retaining wall, garden beds, and irrigation runs $15,000-40,000. Premium residential landscaping with decking, outdoor kitchen, feature planting, and lighting starts from $60,000 and can exceed $200,000 for architect-designed projects.

Do landscapers need a licence in Australia?

Soft landscaping (planting, mulching, garden maintenance) generally does not require a licence. Structural landscaping (retaining walls, paving, decks, pergolas) triggers licensing in most states once you cross a monetary threshold. NSW requires a Structural Landscaping Contractor Licence. Queensland requires a QBCC licence for work over $3,300. Victoria requires a builder's licence for work over $5,000. South Australia requires a Building Work Contractors Licence. Always check your state regulator for current thresholds.

What markup should landscapers apply to materials?

A markup of 15-35% is standard. Bulk materials (soil, mulch, gravel) carry 15-20%. Turf and standard plants sit at 20-25%. Pavers and timber carry 20-30%. Specialty plants and feature stone justify 25-35%. The markup covers sourcing, delivery coordination, waste, plant losses, and the value of your horticultural expertise in selecting what will thrive on the site.

How long should it take to prepare a landscaping quote?

A garden maintenance or lawn quote takes 10-20 minutes. A standard backyard renovation takes 1-2 hours including the site visit, measurements, and pricing. A large residential or commercial project can take 4-8 hours to scope and price accurately. FlowSpec cuts quoting time by letting you speak your line items on site and sending the priced quote to Xero automatically.

How much does a retaining wall cost in Australia?

Timber sleeper walls run $150-280 per linear metre. Concrete sleeper walls cost $250-450 per linear metre. Sandstone and premium block walls start from $350 per linear metre. Add $30-80 per linear metre for drainage (ag pipe, gravel backfill, weep holes). Walls over 600mm high typically require engineering certification ($500-1,500) and council approval ($200-800). Always include drainage as standard in a retaining wall quote.

Quote landscaping jobs faster with FlowSpec

FlowSpec is voice-to-Xero quoting built for Australian tradesmen. Walk the site, speak your line items, and your price list fills in the numbers. The quote lands in Xero ready to send. Setup takes under two minutes.

See pricing Landscaper quoting software